**Gum disease** is a common condition that affects many people worldwide. It is caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth, which can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can progress and cause serious damage to the teeth and surrounding tissues.
This tissue may come from the roof of your mouth, or your provider may purchase it from a licensed bone and tissue bank. Next, they’ll clean the plaque, tartar and bacteria from your teeth roots and smooth out any rough areas. Once complete, they’ll reposition your gums and close the incision with stitches. Some people are simply more prone to having the kind that causes gum disease. Research has also proven that gum disease has a direct impact on your overall health and well-being. There’s a link between gum disease and other health issues like heart disease, stroke and diabetes.
Some types may need to be diluted in water before they’re taken. Mouthwash containing chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide may be prescribed to treat ANUG. Some chlorhexidine mouthwashes are also available over the counter, though they may not be as effective as a hydrogen peroxide mouthwash. Paracetamol and ibuprofen are the most commonly prescribed painkillers.
It starts with mild swelling and redness of the gums and can lead to bone damage and tooth loss. Your dentist may recommend using mouthwash if it helps control the build-up of plaque (the sticky substance that forms when bacteria collects on the surface of your teeth). Your dentist will be able to advise you about which type of mouthwash is most suitable and how to use it. Theoretically, it may be transmitted or spread by kissing.
“[When] bone starts to break down, the gums start separating from the tooth, creating a pocket,” Sahl says. Treatments range from nonsurgical therapies that control bacterial growth to surgery that restores supportive tissues. Gum disease treatment depends on the extent and severity of your condition. There are nonsurgical and surgical options for treating periodontitis.
Causes of Gum Disease
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of gum disease, including:
If you have severe gum disease, you may need further treatment, such as periodontal surgery. In some cases, it’s necessary to remove the affected tooth. Your dentist will be able to tell you about the procedure needed and how it’s carried out. Some bacteria in plaque are harmless, but some are harmful for the health of your gums. If you don’t remove plaque from your teeth by brushing them, it builds up and irritates your gums. This can lead to redness with bleeding, swelling and soreness.
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Genetics
- Certain medications
- Medical conditions such as diabetes
Symptoms of Gum Disease
The symptoms of gum disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but **common signs** include:
- Bleeding gums
- Swollen or tender gums
- Receding gums
- Bad breath
- Loose teeth
Treatment for Gum Disease
**Treatment** for gum disease typically involves professional dental cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup, as well as good oral hygiene practices at home. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to restore gum health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can gum disease be prevented?
A: Yes, practicing good oral hygiene habits such as brushing and flossing regularly can help prevent gum disease.
Q: Is gum disease contagious?
A: Gum disease itself is not contagious, but the bacteria that cause it can be spread through saliva.
Q: How often should I visit the dentist for check-ups?
A: It is recommended to visit the dentist every six months for regular cleanings and check-ups to maintain gum health.
